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Definition

Aggression

Orders demanding immediate execution, primarily market orders. Aggression consumes resting liquidity and can force price to relocate.

Full Explanation
Aggression is the active side of the transaction. A market order does not wait for a chosen price; it says, in effect, fill me now at the best price available. A market buy consumes sell-side liquidity at the ask. A market sell consumes buy-side liquidity at the bid.

This distinction matters more than simply saying 'buyers' or 'sellers.' Every completed trade has both. What changes price is the relationship between aggressive orders demanding execution and the resting liquidity available to absorb them.

If aggressive buying keeps arriving and available sell-side liquidity is insufficient, the ask relocates upward. If aggressive selling overwhelms buy-side liquidity, the bid relocates downward. When liquidity is deep enough to handle the aggression, price can remain nearly unchanged even while plenty of trading is taking place. Aggression is therefore not a directional prediction; it is a description of how an order is participating right now.